"şafak" meaning in All languages combined

See şafak on Wiktionary

Noun [Turkish]

IPA: /ʃɑˈfɑk/
Etymology: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish شفق (şefak, şafak), from Arabic شَفَق (šafaq, “twilight, dusk”). The meaning shifted from dusk to dawn in Ottoman times. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tr|ota|شفق|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=şefak, şafak|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish شفق (şefak, şafak), {{inh+|tr|ota|شفق|tr=şefak, şafak}} Inherited from Ottoman Turkish شفق (şefak, şafak), {{der|tr|ar|شَفَق|t=twilight, dusk}} Arabic شَفَق (šafaq, “twilight, dusk”), {{root|tr|ar|ش ف ق}} Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|şafağı|||plural|şafaklar|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} şafak (definite accusative şafağı, plural şafaklar), {{tr-noun|şafağı|lar}} şafak (definite accusative şafağı, plural şafaklar) Inflection templates: {{tr-infl-noun-c|a|poss=1|stem=şafağ}} Forms: şafağı [accusative, definite], şafaklar [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], şafak [nominative, singular], şafaklar [nominative, plural], şafağı [accusative, definite, singular], şafakları [accusative, definite, plural], şafağa [dative, singular], şafaklara [dative, plural], şafakta [locative, singular], şafaklarda [locative, plural], şafaktan [ablative, singular], şafaklardan [ablative, plural], şafağın [genitive, singular], şafakların [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], şafağım [first-person, nominative, singular], şafaklarım [first-person, nominative, singular], şafağın [nominative, second-person, singular], şafakların [nominative, second-person, singular], şafağı [nominative, singular, third-person], şafakları [nominative, singular, third-person], şafağımız [first-person, nominative, plural], şafaklarımız [first-person, nominative, plural], şafağınız [nominative, plural, second-person], şafaklarınız [nominative, plural, second-person], şafakları [nominative, plural, third-person], şafağımı [accusative, definite, first-person, singular], şafaklarımı [accusative, definite, first-person, singular], şafağını [accusative, definite, second-person, singular], şafaklarını [accusative, definite, second-person, singular], şafağını [accusative, definite, singular, third-person], şafaklarını [accusative, definite, singular, third-person], şafağımızı [accusative, definite, first-person, plural], şafaklarımızı [accusative, definite, first-person, plural], şafağınızı [accusative, definite, plural, second-person], şafaklarınızı [accusative, definite, plural, second-person], şafaklarını [accusative, definite, plural, third-person], şafağıma [dative, first-person, singular], şafaklarıma [dative, first-person, singular], şafağına [dative, second-person, singular], şafaklarına [dative, second-person, singular], şafağına [dative, singular, third-person], şafaklarına [dative, singular, third-person], şafağımıza [dative, first-person, plural], şafaklarımıza [dative, first-person, plural], şafağınıza [dative, plural, second-person], şafaklarınıza [dative, plural, second-person], şafaklarına [dative, plural, third-person], şafağımda [first-person, locative, singular], şafaklarımda [first-person, locative, singular], şafağında [locative, second-person, singular], şafaklarında [locative, second-person, singular], şafağında [locative, singular, third-person], şafaklarında [locative, singular, third-person], şafağımızda [first-person, locative, plural], şafaklarımızda [first-person, locative, plural], şafağınızda [locative, plural, second-person], şafaklarınızda [locative, plural, second-person], şafaklarında [locative, plural, third-person], şafağımdan [ablative, first-person, singular], şafaklarımdan [ablative, first-person, singular], şafağından [ablative, second-person, singular], şafaklarından [ablative, second-person, singular], şafağından [ablative, singular, third-person], şafaklarından [ablative, singular, third-person], şafağımızdan [ablative, first-person, plural], şafaklarımızdan [ablative, first-person, plural], şafağınızdan [ablative, plural, second-person], şafaklarınızdan [ablative, plural, second-person], şafaklarından [ablative, plural, third-person], şafağımın [first-person, genitive, singular], şafaklarımın [first-person, genitive, singular], şafağının [genitive, second-person, singular], şafaklarının [genitive, second-person, singular], şafağının [genitive, singular, third-person], şafaklarının [genitive, singular, third-person], şafağımızın [first-person, genitive, plural], şafaklarımızın [first-person, genitive, plural], şafağınızın [genitive, plural, second-person], şafaklarınızın [genitive, plural, second-person], şafaklarının [genitive, plural, third-person]
  1. dawn, or the light just before daybreak Synonyms: seher, tan, fecir [dated]
    Sense id: en-şafak-tr-noun-aYi~geBi Categories (other): Turkish nouns with irregular stem, Time Disambiguation of Turkish nouns with irregular stem: 43 32 24 Disambiguation of Time: 74 26 0
  2. (slang) The morning of the last day of compulsory military service when a conscript gets released. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-şafak-tr-noun-wKnf~BKm Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Times of day Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 89 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 89 3 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 17 80 4 Disambiguation of Times of day: 28 66 5
  3. (slang, by extension) The number of mornings until the last one of one's compulsory service. Tags: broadly, slang
    Sense id: en-şafak-tr-noun-kisa3zsM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: şafak atmak, şafak pembesi, şafak sökmek Related terms: müşfik, şefkat
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "şafak atmak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "şafak pembesi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "şafak sökmek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "شفق",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "şefak, şafak",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish شفق (şefak, şafak)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "شفق",
        "tr": "şefak, şafak"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish شفق (şefak, şafak)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَفَق",
        "t": "twilight, dusk"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَفَق (šafaq, “twilight, dusk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ش ف ق"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish شفق (şefak, şafak), from Arabic شَفَق (šafaq, “twilight, dusk”). The meaning shifted from dusk to dawn in Ottoman times.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "şafağı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafakları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafakta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaktan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafakların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafakların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafakları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafakları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "şafağı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "şafaklar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "şafak (definite accusative şafağı, plural şafaklar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "şafağı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "şafak (definite accusative şafağı, plural şafaklar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "şa",
        "fak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "poss": "1",
        "stem": "şafağ"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "müşfik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "şefkat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 32 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "tr:Time",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dawn, or the light just before daybreak"
      ],
      "id": "en-şafak-tr-noun-aYi~geBi",
      "links": [
        [
          "dawn",
          "dawn"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "daybreak",
          "daybreak"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "seher"
        },
        {
          "word": "tan"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "fecir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 89 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 89 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 80 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 66 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Times of day",
          "orig": "tr:Times of day",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The morning of the last day of compulsory military service when a conscript gets released."
      ],
      "id": "en-şafak-tr-noun-wKnf~BKm",
      "links": [
        [
          "compulsory",
          "compulsory"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "conscript",
          "conscript"
        ],
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) The morning of the last day of compulsory military service when a conscript gets released."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "How long until you come home, bro?\n Ten days.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Colloquial speech, student lingo."
          ],
          "text": "Şafak kaç kanka? — On gün.",
          "translation": "How long until you come home, bro?\n Ten days.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The number of mornings until the last one of one's compulsory service."
      ],
      "id": "en-şafak-tr-noun-kisa3zsM",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, by extension) The number of mornings until the last one of one's compulsory service."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɑˈfɑk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "şafak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
    "Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ش ف ق",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "tr:Time",
    "tr:Times of day"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "şafak atmak"
    },
    {
      "word": "şafak pembesi"
    },
    {
      "word": "şafak sökmek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "شفق",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "şefak, şafak",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish شفق (şefak, şafak)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "شفق",
        "tr": "şefak, şafak"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish شفق (şefak, şafak)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَفَق",
        "t": "twilight, dusk"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَفَق (šafaq, “twilight, dusk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ش ف ق"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish شفق (şefak, şafak), from Arabic شَفَق (šafaq, “twilight, dusk”). The meaning shifted from dusk to dawn in Ottoman times.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "şafağı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafakları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafakta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaktan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafakların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafakların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafakları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafakları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafağınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "şafaklarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "şafağı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "şafaklar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "şafak (definite accusative şafağı, plural şafaklar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "şafağı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "şafak (definite accusative şafağı, plural şafaklar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "şa",
        "fak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "poss": "1",
        "stem": "şafağ"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "müşfik"
    },
    {
      "word": "şefkat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dawn, or the light just before daybreak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dawn",
          "dawn"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "daybreak",
          "daybreak"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "seher"
        },
        {
          "word": "tan"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "fecir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The morning of the last day of compulsory military service when a conscript gets released."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compulsory",
          "compulsory"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "conscript",
          "conscript"
        ],
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) The morning of the last day of compulsory military service when a conscript gets released."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish slang",
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "How long until you come home, bro?\n Ten days.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Colloquial speech, student lingo."
          ],
          "text": "Şafak kaç kanka? — On gün.",
          "translation": "How long until you come home, bro?\n Ten days.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The number of mornings until the last one of one's compulsory service."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, by extension) The number of mornings until the last one of one's compulsory service."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɑˈfɑk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "şafak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for şafak meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.